Posted on May 09, 2017 in Divorce

When you and your spouse decide to get a divorce, one of the main things on your minds will likely be property division. Your marital assets will be divided equitably—fairly, not necessarily equally. However, there are disputes very often about the larger assets, such as houses, cars and recreational vehicles. While each case is different, if you understand the law surrounding asset division, you may stand a better chance of retaining the assets you wish to keep.

The Marital Home

The biggest asset for many is the marital home. Some couples simply agree as to its disposition; others fight bitterly. There are many different ways that you may be able to decide who gets the house or how to divide the equity in the home. One is referred to as ‘deferred distribution,’ where the home is held by one spouse until a significant event occurs—for example, any minor children reaching adulthood—and only then is sold. This can be advantageous, especially if you have children, because they still get to grow up in the place they know as their family home.

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 Posted on April 28, 2017 in Post-Judgment Modification & Enforcement

Many U.S. citizens choose military careers, to make a difference or to get out and see the world. However, this does affect some aspects of civilian life, including marriage and divorce—the latter in particular, especially when children and issues of parenting time are involved. Going through a divorce from a military servicemember, especially if they are on active duty at the time of proceedings, can be a complex process. It can be extremely advantageous to have knowledgeable legal representation on your side.

Timing Matters

While most civilians can simply be brought to court anytime papers are served on them, military personnel are more likely to in different situations, especially if they are serving actively abroad. It is generally possible to serve military personnel with divorce papers or any other kind of legal document, but because they likely may not be able to present themselves physically within the relevant jurisdiction, they are afforded certain legal protections that must be honored. The Servicemembers’ Civil Relief Act (SCRA) permits that even with service being appropriate in all respects, a hearing on the matter may be suspended for up to the servicemember’s entire tour of duty plus 60 days.

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 Posted on April 25, 2017 in Child Custody

In most cases, parents are able to keep the best interests of their children at heart. However, in the situations where parents may struggle to do, children still need someone who will put them first. Nowhere is this more important than during court proceedings. A guardian ad litem can speak up for a child or children’s interest, independent of parental pressure, and work toward the goal of giving the child the best life possible.

What a Guardian ad Litem Is and Is Not

Colloquially, the term “guardian ad litem” (GAL) is often used to describe people and positions that do not actually fit the definition. Some believe that a GAL is a sort of attorney-at-large, answerable to all parties and the court. Others think a GAL is only necessary if the possibility of someone losing their parental rights is a possibility. It is perhaps understandable that they are not well known, given GALs are used most often during child custody proceedings, but one must understand what a GAL actually does—considering that his or her role will involve your children.

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 Posted on April 20, 2017 in Asset Division

Most people do not think about retirement benefits or accounts until they need to do so. Young people and couples may briefly mention such things in a prenuptial agreement or other type of discussion before or during their marriage, but too often, retirement is just something to think about in the future. The exception to that rule is during a divorce, as retirement savings and benefits are some of the most commonly disputed assets between spouses. It is extremely important that you understand what you are entitled to receive, if anything at all.

401(k) Accounts

If you have been at the same job for an extended period of time, there is a good chance you are enrolled in either a 401(k) account or an IRA (Individual Retirement Account). Such accounts are generally held to be marital assets (even if they only have one name on them) because, in most cases, they are either acquired or appreciate in value during the marriage. Dividing these accounts during a divorce can be somewhat complex because the rules differ significantly between states. 401(k)s, however, are governed by federal law—the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, or ERISA. Thus, the same procedure applies everywhere.

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 Posted on April 18, 2017 in Child Support

It is common to hear misleading stories about custodial parents using child support money to treat themselves to all manner of luxuries. However, while there are no hard and fast rules regarding what child support can be used for, parents who receive support do have some leeway, and trying to police or micromanage the support you pay may not end well for you.

Requirements Are Nonspecific

There is no law in Illinois that requires recipient parents to account for every penny of child support received. However, the state’s child support guidelines, which are used in most divorces, establish a baseline amount deemed appropriate to keep a child or children in a style comparable to the lifestyle enjoyed during the marriage, and the obligor should be able to estimate roughly what is necessary, and if the child or children are being neglected. Beyond that, it is simply not possible for most parents to account for every penny.

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 Posted on April 13, 2017 in Divorce

Over the past few years, there have been a number of cases in which a divorcing couple disputes the owner of embryos originally intended for in vitro fertilization. Throughout our society, fertility issues and timing are becoming much more common concerns than in past generations. Understandably, this is an extremely personal topic, but it must be addressed because failure to do so may lead to a host of negative consequences for both spouses and certainly for any child born as a result.

Marital Property in Illinois

During an Illinois divorce, marital property is divided under the theory of equitable distribution, meaning that the marital estate is divided as equitably as possible—not necessarily equally. If, for example, one spouse has a significantly higher-paying job, they may receive fewer marital assets or lower spousal support in the divorce agreement, simply because they likely need it less. The concept of equity is interpreted to mean ensuring each spouse has the tools they need to maintain a comparable standard of living post-divorce.

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 Posted on April 11, 2017 in Prenuptial and Postnuptial Agreements

In recent years, an increasing number of couples have chosen to execute prenuptial agreements, or prenups, before their marriages. There are many different reasons for you and your potential spouse to consider a prenup, but all such agreements have the potential to be declared invalid if they are not drafted properly. If you want to be certain that your prenuptial agreement will pass legal muster, there are some things you should know.

Only Certain Issues Can Be Discussed

The major issue that many couples encounter with prenups is trying to address concerns that, by law, cannot be settled until they become relevant, with child support and parenting time being the most common. Illinois prenups are governed by the Illinois Uniform Premarital Agreement Act (UPAA), and it contains a specific list of items about which the parties may contract, including the right to dispose of assets, the right to continue certain arrangements from the agreement in a will or trust, and “any other matter … not in violation of public policy.” Child support is perhaps the most paramount of these.

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 Posted on April 06, 2017 in Mediation

Divorce is a time during which some couples experience serious discord. As such, there are those couples for whom attempting to amicably discuss issues may wind up being more trouble than it is worth. Illinois law permits couples to pursue alternative methods of dispute resolution, and if you and your spouse are looking to avoid a potentially messy courtroom fight, one of these methods may be right for you.

Mediation

Mediation is the most commonly used form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) in Illinois, due to its relatively low cost and efficiency. While court dockets may be clogged, a mediation may begin as soon as a third-party mediator is located. In Illinois, there are no statewide qualifications for mediators, though certain standards of practice are generally observed. A mediator is not required to hold any specific licensure, though they are required to have at least a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field and be in good standing if they are a member of any professional organizations.

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 Posted on April 04, 2017 in Child Support

Illinois courts calculate child support payments using a state-mandated formula that takes into account a number of factors, but focuses on the supporting parent’s income and expenses. In some circumstances, such as a heavily contested divorce, the parties may present conflicting evidence regarding their respective income. If the court has reason to believe the supporting parent has provided false, misleading, or inaccurate information about his or her finances—or if the parent is intentionally unemployed or underemployed—a judge may “impute” additional income to the parent for purposes of calculating child support.

Bank Records Show Husband Has More Income Than Claimed

Here is an example of how and when a court imputes income. In a recent Illinois divorce case, a wife filed a petition for temporary child support. The couple had three minor children who lived with the wife. In response, the husband filed a financial disclosure statement that stated he had a net income of negative $5,000 per month, meaning that he was investing substantial resources in running his business. While the wife claimed that the family's living expenses were more than $9,000 per month, the judge found neither party especially credible and ordered $6,000 per month in temporary support.

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 Posted on March 30, 2017 in Divorce

Many marriages fail due to financial stress. Even if there are other factors involved, if one or both spouses file for bankruptcy, that may complicate any pending divorce proceedings. The biggest impact, in many cases, stems from the fact that filing for bankruptcy in federal court automatically stays or suspends any pending judicial proceedings involving the debtor. This includes a divorce lawsuit that has already been filed in the Illinois courts.

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, a debtor must turn all of his or her assets over to a court-appointed trustee. The trustee then liquidates the assets, subject to certain exemptions, and uses the proceeds to pay back the creditors as much as possible. Any exempt or remaining assets are then returned to the debtor, who receives a discharge from the bankruptcy court.

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